Balaam's Third Oracle

1Now Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, so he did not go, as at other times, to look for omens, but set his face towards the wilderness. 2Balaam looked up and saw Israel camping tribe by tribe. Then the spirit of God came upon him, 3and he uttered his oracle, saying:

‘The oracle of Balaam son of Beor,

the oracle of the man whose eye is clear,24.3 Or closed or open

4the oracle of one who hears the words of God,

who sees the vision of the Almighty,24.4 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai

who falls down, but with eyes uncovered:

5how fair are your tents, O Jacob,

your encampments, O Israel!

6Like palm groves that stretch far away,

like gardens beside a river,

like aloes that the LORD has planted,

like cedar trees beside the waters.

7Water shall flow from his buckets,

and his seed shall have abundant water,

his king shall be higher than Agag,

and his kingdom shall be exalted.

8God, who brings him out of Egypt,

is like the horns of a wild ox for him;

he shall devour the nations that are his foes

and break their bones.

He shall strike with his arrows.24.8 Meaning of Heb uncertain

9He crouched, he lay down like a lion,

and like a lioness; who will rouse him up?

Blessed is everyone who blesses you,

and cursed is everyone who curses you.’

10Then Balak's anger was kindled against Balaam, and he struck his hands together. Balak said to Balaam, ‘I summoned you to curse my enemies, but instead you have blessed them these three times. 11Now be off with you! Go home! I said, “I will reward you richly”, but the LORD has denied you any reward.’ 12And Balaam said to Balak, ‘Did I not tell your messengers whom you sent to me, 13“If Balak should give me his house full of silver and gold, I would not be able to go beyond the word of the LORD, to do either good or bad of my own will; what the LORD says, that is what I will say”? 14So now, I am going to my people; let me advise you what this people will do to your people in days to come.’

Balaam's Fourth Oracle

15So he uttered his oracle, saying:

‘The oracle of Balaam son of Beor,

the oracle of the man whose eye is clear,24.15 Or closed or open

16the oracle of one who hears the words of God,

and knows the knowledge of the Most High,24.16 Or of Elyon

who sees the vision of the Almighty,24.16 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai

who falls down, but with his eyes uncovered:

17I see him, but not now;

I behold him, but not near—

a star shall come out of Jacob,

and a sceptre shall rise out of Israel;

it shall crush the borderlands24.17 Or forehead of Moab,

and the territory24.17 Some Mss read skull of all the Shethites.

18Edom will become a possession,

Seir a possession of its enemies,24.18 Heb Seir, its enemies, a possession

while Israel does valiantly.

19One out of Jacob shall rule,

and destroy the survivors of Ir.’

20Then he looked on Amalek, and uttered his oracle, saying:

‘First among the nations was Amalek,

but its end is to perish for ever.’

21Then he looked on the Kenite, and uttered his oracle, saying:

‘Enduring is your dwelling-place,

and your nest is set in the rock;

22yet Kain is destined for burning.

How long shall Asshur take you away captive?’

23Again he uttered his oracle, saying:

‘Alas, who shall live when God does this?

24But ships shall come from Kittim

and shall afflict Asshur and Eber;

and he also shall perish for ever.’

25Then Balaam got up and went back to his place, and Balak also went his way.