Romans 10
1Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. 2I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but it is not enlightened. 3For, being ignorant of the righteousness that comes from God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God's righteousness. 4For Christ is the end of the law, that every one who has faith may be justified.
Notes for verses 1–43 entries
Cross-references
Romans 10:2–4 – Romans 9:31 .
Romans 10:3 – Romans 1:17 .
Romans 10:4 – Galatians 3:24 ; Romans 3:22 ; Romans 7:1–4 .
5Moses writes that the man who practices the righteousness which is based on the law shall live by it. 6But the righteousness based on faith says, Do not say in your heart, “Who will ascend into heaven?” (that is, to bring Christ down) 7or “Who will descend into the abyss?” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). 8But what does it say? The word is near you, on your lips and in your heart (that is, the word of faith which we preach); 9because, if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For man believes with his heart and so is justified, and he confesses with his lips and so is saved. 11The scripture says, “No one who believes in him will be put to shame.” 12For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him. 13For, “every one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved.”
Notes for verses 5–137 entries
Cross-references
Romans 10:5 – Leviticus 18:5 ; Nehemiah 9:29 ; Ezekiel 20:11 , Ezekiel 20:13 , Ezekiel 20:21 ; Romans 7:10 .
Romans 10:6 – Deuteronomy 30:12–13 ; Romans 9:30 .
Romans 10:8 – Deuteronomy 30:14 .
Romans 10:9 – Matthew 10:32 ; Luke 12:8 ; Acts 16:31 .
Romans 10:11 – Isaiah 28:16 ; Romans 9:33 .
Romans 10:12 – Romans 3:22 , Romans 3:29 ; Galatians 3:28 ; Colossians 3:11 ; Acts 10:36 .
Romans 10:13 – Joel 2:32 ; Acts 2:21 .
14But how are men to call upon him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without a preacher? 15And how can men preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach good news!” 16But they have not all obeyed the gospel; for Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” 17So faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by the preaching of Christ.
Notes for verses 14–172 entries
Cross-references
Romans 10:15 – Isaiah 52:7 .
Romans 10:16 – Isaiah 53:1 ; John 12:38 .
18But I ask, have they not heard? Indeed they have; for
Notes for verse 181 entry
Cross-references
Romans 10:18 – Psalms 19:4 ; Colossians 1:6 , Colossians 1:23 .
“Their voice has gone out to all the earth,
and their words to the ends of the world.”
19Again I ask, did Israel not understand? First Moses says,
Notes for verse 191 entry
Cross-references
Romans 10:19 – Deuteronomy 32:21 ; Romans 11:11 , Romans 11:14 .
“I will make you jealous of those who are not a nation;
with a foolish nation I will make you angry.”
20Then Isaiah is so bold as to say,
Notes for verse 201 entry
Cross-references
Romans 10:20 – Isaiah 65:1 ; Romans 9:30 .
“I have been found by those who did not seek me;
I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.”
21But of Israel he says, “All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.”
Notes for verse 211 entry
Cross-references
Romans 10:21 – Isaiah 65:2 .