Job 31
1‘I have made a covenant with my eyes;
how then could I look upon a virgin?
2What would be my portion from God above,
and my heritage from the Almighty on high?
3Does not calamity befall the unrighteous,
and disaster the workers of iniquity?
4Does he not see my ways,
and number all my steps?
Notes for verses 1–41 entry
Text notes
Job 31:2 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai View in passage
5‘If I have walked with falsehood,
and my foot has hurried to deceit—
6let me be weighed in a just balance,
and let God know my integrity!—
7if my step has turned aside from the way,
and my heart has followed my eyes,
and if any spot has clung to my hands;
8then let me sow, and another eat;
and let what grows for me be rooted out.
9‘If my heart has been enticed by a woman,
and I have lain in wait at my neighbour's door;
10then let my wife grind for another,
and let other men kneel over her.
11For that would be a heinous crime;
that would be a criminal offence;
12for that would be a fire consuming down to Abaddon,
and it would burn to the root all my harvest.
13‘If I have rejected the cause of my male or female slaves,
when they brought a complaint against me;
14what then shall I do when God rises up?
When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
15Did not he who made me in the womb make them?
And did not one fashion us in the womb?
16‘If I have withheld anything that the poor desired,
or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
17or have eaten my morsel alone,
and the orphan has not eaten from it—
18for from my youth I reared the orphan like a father,
and from my mother's womb I guided the widow —
19if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing,
or a poor person without covering,
20whose loins have not blessed me,
and who was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
21if I have raised my hand against the orphan,
because I saw I had supporters at the gate;
22then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder,
and let my arm be broken from its socket.
23For I was in terror of calamity from God,
and I could not have faced his majesty.
Notes for verses 16–232 entries
Text notes
Job 31:18 Heb him View in passage
Job 31:18 Heb her View in passage
24‘If I have made gold my trust,
or called fine gold my confidence;
25if I have rejoiced because my wealth was great,
or because my hand had acquired much;
26if I have looked at the sun when it shone,
or the moon moving in splendour,
27and my heart has been secretly enticed,
and my mouth has kissed my hand;
28this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
for I should have been false to God above.
Notes for verses 24–281 entry
Text notes
Job 31:26 Heb the light View in passage
29‘If I have rejoiced at the ruin of those who hated me,
or exulted when evil overtook them—
30I have not let my mouth sin
by asking for their lives with a curse—
31if those of my tent ever said,
“O that we might be sated with his flesh!” —
32the stranger has not lodged in the street;
I have opened my doors to the traveller—
33if I have concealed my transgressions as others do,
by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
34because I stood in great fear of the multitude,
and the contempt of families terrified me,
so that I kept silence, and did not go out of doors—
35O that I had one to hear me!
(Here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me!)
O that I had the indictment written by my adversary!
36Surely I would carry it on my shoulder;
I would bind it on me like a crown;
37I would give him an account of all my steps;
like a prince I would approach him.
Notes for verses 29–373 entries
Text notes
Job 31:31 Meaning of Heb uncertain View in passage
Job 31:33 Or as Adam did View in passage
Job 31:35 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai View in passage
38‘If my land has cried out against me,
and its furrows have wept together;
39if I have eaten its yield without payment,
and caused the death of its owners;
40let thorns grow instead of wheat,
and foul weeds instead of barley.’
The words of Job are ended.