Hosea 13
Relentless Judgement on Israel
1When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
he was exalted in Israel;
but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.
2And now they keep on sinning
and make a cast image for themselves,
idols of silver made according to their understanding,
all of them the work of artisans.
‘Sacrifice to these’, they say.
People are kissing calves!
3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
or like the dew that goes away early,
like chaff that swirls from the threshing-floor
or like smoke from a window.
Notes for verses 1–31 entry
Text notes
Hosea 13:2 Cn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people View in passage
4Yet I have been the LORD your God
ever since the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
and besides me there is no saviour.
5It was I who fed you in the wilderness,
in the land of drought.
6When I fed them, they were satisfied;
they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;
therefore they forgot me.
7So I will become like a lion to them,
like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs,
and will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
as a wild animal would mangle them.
Notes for verses 4–82 entries
Text notes
Hosea 13:5 Gk Syr: Heb knew View in passage
Hosea 13:6 Cn: Heb according to their pasture View in passage
9I will destroy you, O Israel;
who can help you?
10Where now is your king, that he may save you?
Where in all your cities are your rulers,
of whom you said,
‘Give me a king and rulers’?
11I gave you a king in my anger,
and I took him away in my wrath.
Notes for verses 9–112 entries
Text notes
Hosea 13:9 Gk Syr: Heb for in me is your help View in passage
Hosea 13:10 Gk Syr Vg: Heb I will be View in passage
12Ephraim's iniquity is bound up;
his sin is kept in store.
13The pangs of childbirth come for him,
but he is an unwise son;
for at the proper time he does not present himself
at the mouth of the womb.
14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, where are your plagues?
O Sheol, where is your destruction?
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
Notes for verse 142 entries
Text notes
Hosea 13:14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be View in passage
Hosea 13:14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be View in passage
15Although he may flourish among rushes,
the east wind shall come, a blast from the LORD,
rising from the wilderness;
and his fountain shall dry up,
his spring shall be parched.
It shall strip his treasury
of every precious thing.
16Samaria shall bear her guilt,
because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword,
their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
and their pregnant women ripped open.
Notes for verses 15–162 entries
Text notes
Hosea 13:15 Or among brothers View in passage
Hosea 13:16 Ch 14.1 in Heb View in passage