Revelation 18
The Fall of Babylon
1After this I saw another angel coming down out of heaven. He had great authority, and his splendour brightened the whole earth. 2He cried out in a loud voice: “She has fallen! Great Babylon has fallen! She is now haunted by demons and unclean spirits; all kinds of filthy and hateful birds live in her. 3For all the nations have drunk her wine — the strong wine of her immoral lust. The kings of the earth practised sexual immorality with her, and the merchants of the world grew rich from her unrestrained lust.”
Notes for verses 1–32 entries
Cross-references
Revelation 18:2 – Isaiah 13:21 ; Isaiah 21:9 ; Jeremiah 50:39 ; Jeremiah 51:8 ; Revelation 14:8
Revelation 18:3 – Isaiah 23:17 ; Jeremiah 51:7
4Then I heard another voice from heaven, saying:
Notes for verse 41 entry
Cross-references
Revelation 18:4 – Isaiah 48:20 ; Jeremiah 50:8 ; Jeremiah 51:6 , Jeremiah 51:45
“Come out, my people! Come out from her!
You must not take part in her sins;
you must not share in her punishment!
5For her sins are piled up as high as heaven,
and God remembers her wicked ways.
6Treat her exactly as she has treated you;
pay her back double for all she has done.
Fill her cup with a drink twice as strong
as the drink she prepared for you.
7Give her as much suffering and grief
as the glory and luxury she gave herself.
For she keeps telling herself:
‘Here I sit, a queen!
I am no widow,
I will never know grief!’
8Because of this, in one day she will be struck with plagues —
disease, grief, and famine.
And she will be burnt with fire,
because the Lord God, who judges her, is mighty.”
Notes for verses 4–83 entries
Cross-references
Revelation 18:5 – Genesis 18:20–21 ; Jeremiah 51:9
Revelation 18:6 – Psalms 137:8 ; Jeremiah 50:29
Revelation 18:7–8 – Isaiah 47:7–9
9The kings of the earth who took part in her immorality and lust will cry and weep over the city when they see the smoke from the flames that consume her. 10They stand a long way off, because they are afraid of sharing in her suffering. They say, “How terrible! How awful! This great and mighty city Babylon! In just one hour you have been punished!”
Notes for verses 9–101 entry
Cross-references
Revelation 18:9–10 – Ezekiel 26:16–17
11The merchants of the earth also cry and mourn for her, because no one buys their goods any longer; 12no one buys their gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; their goods of linen, purple cloth, silk, and scarlet cloth; all kinds of rare woods and all kinds of objects made of ivory and of expensive wood, of bronze, iron, and marble; 13and cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine and oil, flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and carriages, slaves, and even human lives. 14The merchants say to her, “All the good things you longed to own have disappeared, and all your wealth and glamour are gone, and you will never find them again!” 15The merchants, who became rich from doing business in that city, will stand a long way off, because they are afraid of sharing in her suffering. They will cry and mourn, 16and say, “How terrible! How awful for the great city! She used to dress herself in linen, purple, and scarlet, and cover herself with gold ornaments, precious stones, and pearls! 17And in one hour she has lost all this wealth!”
Notes for verses 11–174 entries
Cross-references
Revelation 18:11 – Ezekiel 27:31 , Ezekiel 27:36
Revelation 18:12–13 – Ezekiel 27:12 , Ezekiel 27:13 , Ezekiel 27:22
Revelation 18:15 – Ezekiel 27:31 , Ezekiel 27:36
Revelation 18:17 – Isaiah 23:14 ; Ezekiel 27:26–30
All the ships' captains and passengers, the sailors and all others who earn their living on the sea, stood a long way off, 18and cried out as they saw the smoke from the flames that consumed her: “There never has been another city like this great city!” 19They threw dust on their heads, they cried and mourned, saying, “How terrible! How awful for the great city! She is the city where all who have ships sailing the seas became rich on her wealth! And in one hour she has lost everything!”
Notes for verses 17–192 entries
Cross-references
Revelation 18:18 – Ezekiel 27:32
Revelation 18:19 – Ezekiel 27:30–34
20Be glad, heaven, because of her destruction! Be glad, God's people and the apostles and prophets! For God has condemned her for what she did to you!
Notes for verse 201 entry
Cross-references
Revelation 18:20 – Deuteronomy 32:43 ; Jeremiah 51:48
21Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “This is how the great city Babylon will be violently thrown down and will never be seen again. 22The music of harps and of human voices, of players of the flute and the trumpet, will never be heard in you again! No workman in any trade will ever be found in you again; and the sound of the millstone will be heard no more! 23Never again will the light of a lamp be seen in you; no more will the voices of brides and grooms be heard in you. Your merchants were the most powerful in all the world, and with your false magic you deceived all the peoples of the world!”
Notes for verses 21–233 entries
Cross-references
Revelation 18:21 – Jeremiah 51:63–64 ; Ezekiel 26:21
Revelation 18:22 – Ezekiel 26:13 ; Isaiah 24:8
Revelation 18:22–23 – Jeremiah 7:34 ; Jeremiah 25:10
24Babylon was punished because the blood of prophets and of God's people was found in the city; yes, the blood of all those who have been killed on earth.
Notes for verse 241 entry
Cross-references
Revelation 18:24 – Jeremiah 51:49