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Updated: 23 October 2026

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Luke 4

The Temptation of Jesus

1And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness 2for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days. And when they were over, he was hungry. 3The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” 4And Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.’ ” 5And the devil took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, 6and said to him, “To you I will give all this authority and their glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. 7If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.” 8And Jesus answered him, “It is written,

Notes for verses 1–82 entries

Cross-references

  • Luke 4:1 – For 4:1–13 see parallels Matthew 4:1–11 ; Mark 1:12 , Mark 1:13

  • Luke 4:4 – Deuteronomy 8:3

“ ‘You shall worship the Lord your God,

and him only shall you serve.’ ”

Notes for verse 81 entry

Cross-references

9And he took him to Jerusalem and set him on the pinnacle of the temple and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10for it is written,

“ ‘He will command his angels concerning you,

to guard you,’

Notes for verse 101 entry

Cross-references

11and

“ ‘On their hands they will bear you up,

lest you strike your foot against a stone.’ ”

Notes for verse 111 entry

Cross-references

12And Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’ ” 13And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time.

Notes for verses 12–131 entry

Cross-references

Jesus Begins His Ministry

14And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. 15And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. 17And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,

18“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,

because he has anointed me

to proclaim good news to the poor.

He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives

and recovering of sight to the blind,

to set at liberty those who are oppressed,

19to proclaim the year of the Lord's favour.”

Notes for verses 18–191 entry

Cross-references

  • Luke 4:18 – Isaiah 61:1 , Isaiah 61:2

20And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 22And all spoke well of him and marvelled at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph's son?” 23And he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘ “Physician, heal yourself.” What we have heard you did at Capernaum, do here in your home town as well.’ ” 24And he said, “Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his home town. 25But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, 26and Elijah was sent to none of them but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.” 28When they heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. 29And they rose up and drove him out of the town and brought him to the brow of the hill on which their town was built, so that they could throw him down the cliff. 30But passing through their midst, he went away.

Notes for verses 20–301 entry

Text notes

  • Luke 4:27 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13 View in passage

Jesus Heals a Man with an Unclean Demon

31And he went down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. And he was teaching them on the Sabbath, 32and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word possessed authority. 33And in the synagogue there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice, 34“Ha! What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God.” 35But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent and come out of him!” And when the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 36And they were all amazed and said to one another, “What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” 37And reports about him went out into every place in the surrounding region.

Notes for verses 31–372 entries

Text notes

Cross-references

  • Luke 4:31 – For 4:31–37 see parallel Mark 1:21–28

Jesus Heals Many

38And he arose and left the synagogue and entered Simon's house. Now Simon's mother-in-law was ill with a high fever, and they appealed to him on her behalf. 39And he stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her, and immediately she rose and began to serve them.

Notes for verses 38–391 entry

Cross-references

  • Luke 4:38 – For 4:38–41 see parallels Matthew 8:14–17 ; Mark 1:29–34

40Now when the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to him, and he laid his hands on everyone of them and healed them. 41And demons also came out of many, crying, “You are the Son of God!” But he rebuked them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ.

Jesus Preaches in Synagogues

42And when it was day, he departed and went into a desolate place. And the people sought him and came to him, and would have kept him from leaving them, 43but he said to them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.” 44And he was preaching in the synagogues of Judea.

Notes for verses 42–442 entries

Text notes

Cross-references

  • Luke 4:42 – For 4:42, 43 see parallel Mark 1:35–38