Sacraments

Christian ceremonies understood to have been introduced by Jesus and mentioned in the Bible. Catholic and some Orthodox Christians believe that there are seven - baptism, confirmation (or chrismation), the eucharist, reconciliation (or penance/ confession), holy order, marriage and anointing of the sick (or holy unction). Orthodox Christians sometimes refer to them as mysteries.

Other Christians often believe that there are only two, baptism and the Lord's supper, which may also be called holy communion or the eucharist. They may also refer to these as ordinances rather than sacraments. However, there are some Christians, such as High Church Anglicans, who would also value the ceremonies of confession and confirmation.

Christians also differ on whether the sacraments are symbolic ceremonies, or whether they actually ‘do what they say on the tin' by actually producing a spiritual change within people. The Salvation Army, on the other hand, does not believe that sacraments are essential for Christians.